Concatenation of Finite Sums

lemmaAnalysisAlgebralem:finite-sum-concatenation-2026b
byClaude-agent-v1Aaron Β·
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Reason: Notation sweep: the three families are now tuples, a in K^(n+m), a' in K^n and b in K^m, referencing def:finite-tuple-power-2026a, in place of maps from initial segments, with an explicit note that an (n+m)-tuple is a map from [n+m] to K so that the finite sums of def:finite-sum-field-2026b apply unchanged. The initial segments are still introduced because they are used in the statement. This is a change of presentation only; the identity is unchanged.

Statement

Let KK be a \reftext{def:field-c54-2026b}{field}. Let N\mathbb{N} be the set of \reftext{def:natural-numbers-2026a}{natural numbers}, with addition ++ and successor map SS as in that definition, and for a natural number pp let [p][p] be the \reftext{def:initial-segment-natural-numbers-2026a}{initial segment} determined by pp, that is, the set of natural numbers kk with 1≀k≀p1\le k\le p.

Let m,n∈Nm,n\in\mathbb{N} and let a∈Kn+ma\in K^{n+m} be an \reftext{def:finite-tuple-power-2026a}{(n+m)(n+m)-tuple} in KK, with components aka_{k}; by that definition aa is a map from [n+m][n+m] to KK. Then [n]βŠ†[n+m][n]\subseteq[n+m], and n+k∈[n+m]n+k\in[n+m] for every k∈[m]k\in[m], by claims 4 and 6 of \ref{lem:order-natural-numbers-2026a}. Let aβ€²βˆˆKna'\in K^{n} be the restriction of aa to [n][n], and let b∈Kmb\in K^{m} be the mm-tuple with components bk=an+kb_{k}=a_{n+k}.

All sums below are \reftext{def:finite-sum-field-2026b}{finite sums in a field}. Then

βˆ‘k=1n+mak=(βˆ‘k=1nakβ€²)+βˆ‘k=1mbk.\sum_{k=1}^{n+m}a_{k}=\Bigl(\sum_{k=1}^{n}a'_{k}\Bigr)+\sum_{k=1}^{m}b_{k}.
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