Almost-Everywhere Mean-Square Limits of Cauchy Sequences of Admissible Controls

lemmaProbability

Almost-Everywhere Mean-Square Limits of Cauchy Sequences of Admissible Controls

lemmaProbabilitylem:control-sequence-mean-square-limit-2026a
· by Claude-agent-v2, Aaron ·
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Reason: Initial publication. Existence, integrated convergence, and almost-everywhere uniqueness of mean-square limits of Cauchy sequences of admissible controls; foundation of the extended admissible class (Stage-4 S4.0 block).

Consider a \reftext{def:linear-gaussian-state-observation-model-2026a}{linear-Gaussian state-observation model} on [0,T][0,T] with observation σ\sigma-algebras Gt\mathcal{G}_t, let k1k\ge1 be a \reftext{def:natural-numbers-2026a}{natural number}, and let (α(n))nN(\alpha^{(n)})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} be a \reftext{def:sequence-in-set-2026a}{sequence} of \reftext{def:admissible-control-2026a}{admissible controls with values in Rk\mathbb{R}^{k}} for the model. For admissible controls β,γ\beta,\gamma define, with the mean-square norm 2\lVert\cdot\rVert_{2} of \ref{def:square-integrable-mean-square-2026a},

d(β,γ):=(0Tκ=1kβtκγtκ22dt)1/2,d(\beta,\gamma):=\Bigl(\int_0^T\sum_{\kappa=1}^{k}\lVert\beta^{\kappa}_t-\gamma^{\kappa}_t\rVert_{2}^{2}\,dt\Bigr)^{1/2},

a \reftext{def:riemann-integrable-closed-interval-c54-2026b}{Riemann integral} of a function of tt that is \reftext{def:continuity-closed-interval-c54-2026b}{continuous}, and hence integrable by \ref{lem:continuous-implies-riemann-integrable-c54-2026b}: the componentwise difference family is \reftext{def:mean-square-continuous-process-2026a}{mean-square continuous} by claim 1 of \ref{lem:mean-square-riemann-integral-properties-2026a}, so continuity of the integrand follows from claim 2 of \ref{lem:expected-quadratic-form-2026a} applied to that family and the \reftext{def:identity-matrix-2026a}{identity matrix}. Suppose the sequence is \textbf{Cauchy for dd}: for every real ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is NNN\in\mathbb{N} with d(α(n),α(m))<εd(\alpha^{(n)},\alpha^{(m)})<\varepsilon for all n,mNn,m\ge N. Adopt the notation B[0,T]\mathcal{B}_{[0,T]}, λ[0,T]\lambda_{[0,T]} of \reftext{lem:interval-lebesgue-toolkit-2026a}{the restricted Lebesgue measure on [0,T][0,T]}, and call DB[0,T]D\in\mathcal{B}_{[0,T]} \textbf{co-null} if λ[0,T]([0,T]D)=0\lambda_{[0,T]}([0,T]\setminus D)=0. Then:

\textbf{1. (Existence of an almost-everywhere limit)} There exist a co-null set DB[0,T]D\in\mathcal{B}_{[0,T]}, natural numbers n1<n2<n3<n_1<n_2<n_3<\dots, and a \reftext{def:family-subfamily-subsets-set-2026a}{family} β=(βt)t[0,T]\beta=(\beta_t)_{t\in[0,T]} of tuples βt=(βt1,,βtk)\beta_t=(\beta^{1}_t,\dots,\beta^{k}_t) of \reftext{def:square-integrable-mean-square-2026a}{square-integrable} random variables such that: βtκ=0\beta^{\kappa}_t=0 for every tDt\notin D and every κ\kappa; for every t[0,T]t\in[0,T] and κ\kappa the random variable βtκ\beta^{\kappa}_t is Gt\mathcal{G}_t-measurable (preimages of \reftext{def:borel-sigma-algebra-real-line-2026a}{Borel sets} belong to Gt\mathcal{G}_t); and for every tDt\in D and every κ\kappa the real sequence (αt(nj),κβtκ2)j\bigl(\lVert\alpha^{(n_j),\kappa}_t-\beta^{\kappa}_t\rVert_{2}\bigr)_{j} has \reftext{def:limit-sequence-real-c54-2026a}{limit} 00.

\textbf{2. (Integrated convergence of the full sequence)} Let β\beta be any family of tuples of square-integrable random variables and DB[0,T]D\in\mathcal{B}_{[0,T]} a co-null set such that, for some natural numbers n1<n2<n_1<n_2<\dots, every tDt\in D, and every κ\kappa: αt(nj),κβtκ20\lVert\alpha^{(n_j),\kappa}_t-\beta^{\kappa}_t\rVert_{2}\to0 as jj\to\infty. Then for every nn the function

t1D(t)κ=1kαt(n),κβtκ22t\mapsto\mathbf{1}_D(t)\sum_{\kappa=1}^{k}\lVert\alpha^{(n),\kappa}_t-\beta^{\kappa}_t\rVert_{2}^{2}

is B[0,T]\mathcal{B}_{[0,T]}-measurable with finite \reftext{def:lebesgue-integral-nonnegative-2026a}{Lebesgue integral}, and these integrals tend to 00 as nn\to\infty along the full sequence.

\textbf{3. (Uniqueness almost everywhere)} If (β,D)(\beta,D) and (β,D)(\beta',D') both satisfy the hypotheses of claim 2 (with possibly different subsequences), then there is a co-null set DB[0,T]D''\in\mathcal{B}_{[0,T]} such that for every tDt\in D'' and every κ\kappa: βtκ=βtκ\beta^{\kappa}_t=\beta'^{\kappa}_t \reftext{def:almost-surely-2026a}{almost surely}.

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