Almost-Everywhere Mean-Square Limits of Cauchy Sequences of Admissible Controls
lemmaProbabilitylem:control-sequence-mean-square-limit-2026aConsider a \reftext{def:linear-gaussian-state-observation-model-2026a}{linear-Gaussian state-observation model} on with observation -algebras , let be a \reftext{def:natural-numbers-2026a}{natural number}, and let be a \reftext{def:sequence-in-set-2026a}{sequence} of \reftext{def:admissible-control-2026a}{admissible controls with values in } for the model. For admissible controls define, with the mean-square norm of \ref{def:square-integrable-mean-square-2026a},
a \reftext{def:riemann-integrable-closed-interval-c54-2026b}{Riemann integral} of a function of that is \reftext{def:continuity-closed-interval-c54-2026b}{continuous}, and hence integrable by \ref{lem:continuous-implies-riemann-integrable-c54-2026b}: the componentwise difference family is \reftext{def:mean-square-continuous-process-2026a}{mean-square continuous} by claim 1 of \ref{lem:mean-square-riemann-integral-properties-2026a}, so continuity of the integrand follows from claim 2 of \ref{lem:expected-quadratic-form-2026a} applied to that family and the \reftext{def:identity-matrix-2026a}{identity matrix}. Suppose the sequence is \textbf{Cauchy for }: for every real there is with for all . Adopt the notation , of \reftext{lem:interval-lebesgue-toolkit-2026a}{the restricted Lebesgue measure on }, and call \textbf{co-null} if . Then:
\textbf{1. (Existence of an almost-everywhere limit)} There exist a co-null set , natural numbers , and a \reftext{def:family-subfamily-subsets-set-2026a}{family} of tuples of \reftext{def:square-integrable-mean-square-2026a}{square-integrable} random variables such that: for every and every ; for every and the random variable is -measurable (preimages of \reftext{def:borel-sigma-algebra-real-line-2026a}{Borel sets} belong to ); and for every and every the real sequence has \reftext{def:limit-sequence-real-c54-2026a}{limit} .
\textbf{2. (Integrated convergence of the full sequence)} Let be any family of tuples of square-integrable random variables and a co-null set such that, for some natural numbers , every , and every : as . Then for every the function
is -measurable with finite \reftext{def:lebesgue-integral-nonnegative-2026a}{Lebesgue integral}, and these integrals tend to as along the full sequence.
\textbf{3. (Uniqueness almost everywhere)} If and both satisfy the hypotheses of claim 2 (with possibly different subsequences), then there is a co-null set such that for every and every : \reftext{def:almost-surely-2026a}{almost surely}.
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