The Viscosity Property on the Wasserstein Space Depends Only on the Values on the Penalty Domain
lemmaAnalysisProbabilitylem:viscosity-domain-values-wasserstein-2026aTwo functions that agree on the penalty domain have the same delta-envelopes there, so one of them is a viscosity subsolution, supersolution or solution relative to the penalty pair exactly when the other is.
In the setting of Square-Integrable Vector Fields Against a Probability Measure on Euclidean Space, and Test Functions: Standing Notation, assume that is rich, let be a penalty pair on and let be a second-order equation operator over . The -envelopes and , functions on , that a real-valued function is bounded above, or below, near each point of , and the viscosity subsolutions, supersolutions and solutions of relative to the penalty pair, are those of the definitions cited. Let satisfy
Then the following hold.
1. (The -envelopes agree)¶ If and are bounded above near each point of , then for every positive and every . If and are bounded below near each point of , then for every positive and every .
2. (Subsolutions)¶ If and are bounded above near each point of and is a viscosity subsolution of relative to the penalty pair, then is a viscosity subsolution of relative to the penalty pair.
3. (Supersolutions)¶ If and are bounded below near each point of and is a viscosity supersolution of relative to the penalty pair, then is a viscosity supersolution of relative to the penalty pair.
4. (Solutions)¶ If and are bounded above near each point and bounded below near each point of and is a viscosity solution of relative to the penalty pair, then is a viscosity solution of relative to the penalty pair.
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