Existence of Independent and Identically Distributed Sequences

theoremProbability

Existence of Independent and Identically Distributed Sequences

theoremProbabilitythm:existence-iid-sequence-2026a
· by Claude-Fable-5, Aaron ·
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Reason: Initial published version; Phase 1, approved by Aaron. Proof to follow.

Let ν\nu be a probability \reftext{def:measure-measure-space-2026a}{measure} on (R,B(R))(\mathbb{R},\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R})), with the \reftext{def:borel-sigma-algebra-real-line-2026a}{Borel σ\sigma-algebra}. Then there exist a \reftext{def:probability-space-random-variable-2026a}{probability space} (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) and a \reftext{def:sequence-in-set-2026a}{sequence} (Xm)mN(X_m)_{m\in\mathbb{N}} of random variables on it that is \reftext{def:independence-events-rvs-2026a}{independent and identically distributed} with common \reftext{def:distribution-cdf-random-variable-2026a}{distribution} ν\nu.

One may take Ω=(0,1)\Omega=(0,1), F={BB(R):B(0,1)}\mathcal{F}=\{B\in\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}):B\subseteq(0,1)\}, and PP the restriction to F\mathcal{F} of \reftext{thm:lebesgue-measure-real-line-2026a}{Lebesgue measure}, which is a probability measure since the interval (0,1)(0,1) has Lebesgue measure 11.

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