Linear Maps from Noncommutative Polynomials into Bounded Operators: Existence and Uniqueness from Values on Monomials
lemmaAnalysisAlgebralem:nc-operator-linear-extension-2026aAny assignment of bounded operators to words extends uniquely to a linear map from noncommutative polynomials into bounded operators, given by summing over the support of a polynomial in any order.
In the setting of Noncommutative Laws, Couplings and the Wasserstein Distance: Standing Notation and Complex Hilbert Spaces and Bounded Linear Maps: Standing Notation, let , let be a complex Hilbert space, and let be a map. By Bounded Linear Maps between Complex Inner Product Spaces: the Least Bound, Operations, the Underlying Real Structure, Adjoints, Completeness and the Quadratic-Form Bound §operations, is a complex vector space with zero vector the zero map ; sums of elements of are the finite sums in it, and sums of complex numbers over a nonempty finite set are those of Sum over a Finite Index Set. For , is its support.
1. (Extension)¶ There is exactly one linear map with for every .
2. (Formula)¶ This map satisfies . Let with , let be the number of elements of the nonempty finite set , and let be a bijection. Then
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