A Comparison Principle on a Hilbert Triple under the First-Order Structure Condition
theoremAnalysisPDEthm:comparison-first-order-hilbert-triple-2026aFor a locally strictly proper operator satisfying the first-order structure condition and the shift-continuity condition, a bounded viscosity subsolution and a bounded viscosity supersolution on the whole space satisfy a uniform comparison estimate on pairs of nearby points of V, and in particular the subsolution does not exceed the supersolution on V.
In the setting of Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background, the set is open in , since every open ball of is a subset of ; accordingly and in the notation of Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background §open-sets. Let be a second-order equation operator on relative to that is locally strictly proper, satisfies the first-order structure condition and satisfies the shift-continuity condition.
Let and let satisfy
then is bounded above near each point of and is bounded below near each point of by Basic Properties of the -Envelopes: Semicontinuity, Duality, Closed Superlevel Sets, Bounds and Monotonicity §bound. Assume that is a viscosity subsolution of on and that is a viscosity supersolution of on . Then the following hold.
1. (Uniform comparison on nearby points)¶ For every positive there is a positive such that all with satisfy
2. (Comparison)¶ for every .
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