Let l and m be natural numbers with l≥2 and m≥1, let Δl⊂Rl be the probability simplex, let Λ be a nonnegative real number, and let A be a nonempty subset of Euclidean space Rm that is convex and compact for the topology determined by the Euclidean distance, called the control set.
An affine-controlled transition-rate family on l states with control set A and Lipschitz constant Λ is a pair of families of functions
β0(σ,γ,⋅):Δl→R,β1(σ,γ,⋅):Δl→Rm,
indexed by the ordered pairs (σ,γ) with σ,γ∈{1,…,l} and σ=γ, such that for every such pair:
1. (Nonnegativity.) β0(σ,γ,Σ)+β1(σ,γ,Σ)⋅α≥0 for every Σ∈Δl and every α∈A, where x⋅y denotes the dot product.
2. (Lipschitz dependence on the state.) The maps β0(σ,γ,⋅) and β1(σ,γ,⋅) are Lipschitz with constant Λ on Δl.