TheoremBase

Kit for def:convergent-sequence-metric-space

Convergence of a sequence to a point and convergence of a sequence in a metric space, with the space, the metric, the sequence and the point as variables, are each expressed by a predicative formula at any variable positions; for a fixed metric space, the sequences converging to a given point and the convergent sequences form classes.

Statement

In the setting of Routine Facts, Continued: Typed Arithmetic, Maps and Predicativity, let n≥1n\ge1 be a metatheoretic number, let x0,…,xn−1x_{0},\dots,x_{n-1} be distinct set variables, and let i,j,k,l<ni,j,k,l<n, not necessarily distinct. A condition on x0,…,xn−1x_{0},\dots,x_{n-1} is predicative if it is expressed by a predicative formula, with x0,…,xn−1x_{0},\dots,x_{n-1} in place of the set variables listed in Conditions Expressed by a Predicative Formula, and Guards (i) and no displayed variables; N\mathbb{N}, R\mathbb{R}, the order ≤\le, the strict order <<, the addition ++ and the element 00 of R\mathbb{R} are parameters. Metric spaces are as in Metric Space (vi), sequences as in Sequences (i), and convergence to a point and convergent sequences as in Convergent Sequence in a Metric Space (i) and Convergent Sequence in a Metric Space (ii). In the first two clauses X=xiX=x_{i} and d=xjd=x_{j}.

Convergence. The condition "(X,d)(X,d) is a metric space, xkx_{k} is a sequence in XX, xl∈Xx_{l}\in X, and xkx_{k} converges to xlx_{l} in (X,d)(X,d)" on x0,…,xn−1x_{0},\dots,x_{n-1} is predicative.

Convergent sequences. The condition "(X,d)(X,d) is a metric space and xkx_{k} is a sequence in XX that is convergent in (X,d)(X,d)" on x0,…,xn−1x_{0},\dots,x_{n-1} is predicative.

The class of sequences converging to a point. For every metric space (X,d)(X,d) and every x∈Xx\in X there is a class CC such that, for every class aa, a∈Ca\in C if and only if aa is a sequence in XX that converges to xx in (X,d)(X,d).

The class of convergent sequences. For every metric space (X,d)(X,d) there is a class CC such that, for every class aa, a∈Ca\in C if and only if aa is a sequence in XX that is convergent in (X,d)(X,d).

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