TheoremBase

Torus-Cyclically Monotone Subset of a Doubled Euclidean Space

A set of pairs of points is torus-cyclically monotone if cyclically permuting the second points of finitely many of its pairs never lowers the total squared flat torus distance.

Statement

In the setting of The Flat Torus: Standing Notation, used with n=dn=d for a natural number dd with 1≤d1\le d, and of Probability Measures on Euclidean Space and Random Vectors: Standing Notation, let dTd_{\mathbb{T}} be the flat torus distance, pr1,pr2:Rd+d→Rd\mathrm{pr}_{1},\mathrm{pr}_{2}:\mathbb{R}^{d+d}\to\mathbb{R}^{d} the coordinate projections and finite sums of real numbers those of Finite Sum Notation in a Field.

(Torus-cyclically monotone set) A subset Γ⊆Rd+d\Gamma\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{d+d} is torus-cyclically monotone if for every N∈NN\in\mathbb{N} and all w1,…,wN∈Γw_{1},\dots,w_{N}\in\Gamma the points xi=pr1(wi)x_{i}=\mathrm{pr}_{1}(w_{i}) and yi=pr2(wi)y_{i}=\mathrm{pr}_{2}(w_{i}), indexed by i∈[N]i\in[N], together with xN+1=x1x_{N+1}=x_{1}, satisfy

∑i=1NdT(xi,yi)2≤∑i=1NdT(xi+1,yi)2.\sum_{i=1}^{N}d_{\mathbb{T}}(x_{i},y_{i})^{2}\le\sum_{i=1}^{N}d_{\mathbb{T}}(x_{i+1},y_{i})^{2}.

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