A set of pairs of points is torus-cyclically monotone if cyclically permuting the second points of finitely many of its pairs never lowers the total squared flat torus distance.
In the setting of The Flat Torus: Standing Notation, used with for a natural number with , and of Probability Measures on Euclidean Space and Random Vectors: Standing Notation, let be the flat torus distance, the coordinate projections and finite sums of real numbers those of Finite Sum Notation in a Field.
(Torus-cyclically monotone set) A subset is torus-cyclically monotone if for every and all the points and , indexed by , together with , satisfy
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