TheoremBase

Real Powers

Defines the power of a positive real number with any real exponent through the exponential and the logarithm, and the power of zero with a positive exponent as zero.

Statement

In the setting of The Real Line: Standing Notation and Background for Calculus on Intervals, let exp⁡:R→R\exp:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} be the exponential function and let log⁡:(0,∞)→R\log:(0,\infty)\to\mathbb{R} be the natural logarithm, defined on the ray (0,∞)(0,\infty) of positive reals.

Positive base. For real numbers t>0t>0 and aa, the power of tt with exponent aa is the real number

ta=exp⁡(alog⁡t).t^{a}=\exp(a\log t).

Zero base. For a real number a>0a>0, the power of 00 with exponent aa is

0a=0.0^{a}=0.

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