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Weak Compactness and Closedness of Bounded Subsets of the Small Space of a Hilbert Triple

lemmaAnalysisPDElem:hilbert-triple-closure-2026a
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
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Reason: P10.1 Batch 1b: weak compactness and closedness of V-bounded sets in a Hilbert triple. · 1,558 chars · 8 deps · depth 15

In a Hilbert triple (H,V,A), a V-bounded sequence has a subsequence converging weakly in V and in H to a point of V with the same norm bound; a V-bounded sequence converging in H has its limit in V with |x|_V <= R.

Statement

Let R\mathbb{R} be the ordered field of real numbers, with the notation of that item, let N\mathbb{N} be the set of natural numbers, and let (H,V,A)(H,V,A) be a Hilbert triple, with the inner products, norms and distances of HH and VV written with the subscripts HH and VV, such that (V,dV)(V,d_{V}) is separable. Let CRC\in\mathbb{R} and let (xm)mN(x_{m})_{m\in\mathbb{N}} be a sequence in VV with xmVC|x_{m}|_{V}\le C for every mNm\in\mathbb{N}. Convergence and weak convergence in HH or in VV refer to the respective distance and inner product. Then the following hold; since CC and (xm)mN(x_{m})_{m\in\mathbb{N}} are arbitrary, each claim holds for every real CC and every sequence in VV bounded by CC in V|\cdot|_{V}.

1. (Weakly convergent subsequence) There exist a subsequence (xnj)jN(x_{n_{j}})_{j\in\mathbb{N}} of (xm)mN(x_{m})_{m\in\mathbb{N}} and a point wVw\in V with wVC|w|_{V}\le C such that (xnj)jN(x_{n_{j}})_{j\in\mathbb{N}} converges weakly to ww in VV and converges weakly to ww in HH.

2. (Closure) If (xm)mN(x_{m})_{m\in\mathbb{N}} converges to a point xHx\in H in (H,dH)(H,d_{H}), then xVx\in V, xVC|x|_{V}\le C, and (xm)mN(x_{m})_{m\in\mathbb{N}} converges weakly to xx in VV.

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