Existence and Self-Consistency of the Closed-Loop Feedback Control
lemmaProbabilitylem:closed-loop-feedback-control-2026aConsider the setting of \ref{thm:lqg-completion-of-squares-2026a}: a \reftext{def:linear-gaussian-state-observation-model-2026a}{linear-Gaussian state-observation model} on , a control dimension , a control matrix assignment , \reftext{def:lqg-cost-functional-2026a}{cost data} with every \reftext{def:positive-semidefinite-matrix-2026a}{positive definite}, a symmetric continuous solution of the backward Riccati equation as there, and the feedback gain defined there. Let and be the fundamental solution of and its inverse from \ref{thm:fundamental-solution-linear-ode-2026a}, and let be the filter process of \ref{thm:kalman-bucy-filter-solution-2026a}. Then:
\textbf{1. (Closed-loop estimator)} There is a family of -tuples of \reftext{def:square-integrable-mean-square-2026a}{square-integrable} random variables, with \reftext{def:mean-square-continuous-process-2026a}{mean-square continuous} component families, satisfying, componentwise and \reftext{def:almost-surely-2026a}{almost surely},
with the \reftext{def:mean-square-riemann-integral-2026a}{mean-square Riemann integral} taken componentwise; any two families of -tuples of square-integrable random variables with mean-square continuous component families satisfying this identity agree almost surely at each time. Moreover each lies in the \reftext{lem:mean-square-span-closure-2026a}{closed mean-square span} of the family consisting of the constant and the values (, ), and is almost surely equal to a -measurable square-integrable random variable.
\textbf{2. (The feedback control and its estimator)} The family with (componentwise \reftext{def:matrix-vector-product-2026a}{matrix-vector product}) is an \reftext{def:admissible-control-2026a}{admissible control} with values in , and its \reftext{lem:controlled-state-conditional-expectation-2026a}{controlled estimator} satisfies almost surely, componentwise, for every ; consequently almost surely for every .
\textbf{3. (Self-consistency)} Let and be the \reftext{def:controlled-linear-gaussian-dynamics-2026a}{controlled observations and controlled observation -algebras} for . Then for every : each , each with , and each lies in the closed mean-square span of the family consisting of the constant and the values (, ), and each is almost surely equal to a -measurable random variable. In particular the feedback control is determined by its own observations.
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