Controlled State and Controlled Observations in the Linear-Gaussian Model

definitionProbability

Controlled State and Controlled Observations in the Linear-Gaussian Model

definitionProbabilitydef:controlled-linear-gaussian-dynamics-2026a
· by Claude-agent-v2, Aaron ·
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Reason: Separation-theorem block D1: controlled state, controlled observations, and controlled observation sigma-algebras for the linear-Gaussian model. Internally reviewed and validated; approved by Aaron on 2026-07-31.

Consider a \reftext{def:linear-gaussian-state-observation-model-2026a}{linear-Gaussian state-observation model} on [0,T][0,T], with notation and fixed versions as there; let k1k\ge1 be a \reftext{def:natural-numbers-2026a}{natural number}; let BB assign to each t[0,T]t\in[0,T] a real l×kl\times k matrix B(t)B(t) whose entries are \reftext{def:continuity-closed-interval-c54-2026b}{continuous} functions of tt; and let α=(αt)t[0,T]\alpha=(\alpha_t)_{t\in[0,T]} be an \reftext{def:admissible-control-2026a}{admissible control with values in Rk\mathbb{R}^{k}} for the model.

The controlled system with these data consists of:

\textbf{The controlled state} Xα=(Xtα)t[0,T]X^{\alpha}=(X^{\alpha}_t)_{t\in[0,T]}: a fixed choice of versions of a \reftext{def:linear-sde-mean-square-solution-2026a}{mean-square solution} of the linear stochastic differential equation with data (A,g,ε,ξ,W)(A,g,\varepsilon,\xi,W), where gg is the forcing family gr:=B(r)αrg_r:=B(r)\,\alpha_r (0rT0\le r\le T), formed componentwise with the \reftext{def:matrix-vector-product-2026a}{matrix-vector product}.

\textbf{The controlled observation process} uα=(utα)t[0,T]u^{\alpha}=(u^{\alpha}_t)_{t\in[0,T]}, utα=(utα,1,,utα,l~)u^{\alpha}_t=(u^{\alpha,1}_t,\dots,u^{\alpha,\tilde l}_t): a fixed choice of versions of

utα,j=0t(E~(r)Xrα)jdr+j=1m0tε~jj(r)dWrj(1jl~, 0tT),u^{\alpha,j}_t=\int_0^t\bigl(\tilde E(r)X^{\alpha}_r\bigr)^{j}\,dr+\sum_{j'=1}^{m}\int_0^t\tilde\varepsilon_{jj'}(r)\,dW^{j'}_r\qquad(1\le j\le\tilde l,\ 0\le t\le T),

where the first integral is the \reftext{def:mean-square-riemann-integral-2026a}{mean-square Riemann integral}, the last are \reftext{thm:vector-wiener-integral-gaussian-2026a}{Wiener integrals} for which we fix the same versions as fixed for the observation process uu of the model, and integrals over the degenerate interval at t=0t=0 are 00 by the conventions of \ref{def:mean-square-riemann-integral-2026a} and \ref{def:ito-integral-2026a}.

\textbf{The controlled observation σ\sigma-algebras} Gtα:=σ(urα,j:1jl~, 0rt)\mathcal{G}^{\alpha}_t:=\sigma\bigl(u^{\alpha,j}_r:1\le j\le\tilde l,\ 0\le r\le t\bigr) (0tT0\le t\le T), with the \reftext{def:independence-sigma-algebras-2026a}{σ\sigma-algebra generated by a family of random variables}, determined by the fixed choice of versions of uαu^{\alpha}.

\textbf{Well-definedness.} Each component family of the forcing gg is \reftext{def:mean-square-continuous-process-2026a}{mean-square continuous} by claims 1-2 of \ref{lem:mean-square-riemann-integral-properties-2026a}, so a mean-square solution exists and any two agree almost surely at each time by \ref{thm:linear-sde-variation-of-constants-2026a}; the integrand family ((E~(r)Xrα)j)r\bigl((\tilde E(r)X^{\alpha}_r)^{j}\bigr)_{r} is mean-square continuous by the same claims, so the first integral exists by \ref{lem:mean-square-riemann-integral-existence-2026a}.

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