TheoremBase

Uniform Window Discrepancy Bound for a Counting Process with Poisson Increments on the Integer Grid

Statement

Let (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) be a probability space, let nn and mm be natural numbers, and let P=(Pu)u≥0\mathsf{P}=(\mathsf{P}_u)_{u\ge0} be a stochastic process on (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P), all of whose paths u↦Pu(ω)u\mapsto\mathsf{P}_u(\omega) are counting paths, such that for all integers i,i′i,i' with 0≤i<i′≤n0\le i<i'\le n the increment Pi′−Pi\mathsf{P}_{i'}-\mathsf{P}_{i} has the Poisson distribution with parameter i′−ii'-i (in the sense of Distribution and Cumulative Distribution Function of a Random Variable). For instance, a homogeneous Poisson process with rate 11 all of whose paths are counting paths has this property by condition 3 of Stochastic Process, Independent Increments, and Inhomogeneous Poisson Process, its mean function being Λ(t)=t\Lambda(t)=t. Let x>0x>0 be a real number, write exp⁡\exp for the exponential function, and let ϖm+2(x)=min⁡(x24(m+2),x2)\varpi_{m+2}(x)=\min\bigl(\tfrac{x^{2}}{4(m+2)},\tfrac{x}{2}\bigr) be the exponent of Series Formula, Exponential Moments, and Chernoff Tail Bounds for the Poisson Distribution with parameter m+2m+2.

Then there is an event GG belonging to the σ\sigma-algebra generated by the random variables P0,P1,…,Pn\mathsf{P}_0,\mathsf{P}_1,\dots,\mathsf{P}_n, with

P(Ω∖G) ≤ 2 (n+1)(m+3) exp⁡(−ϖm+2(x)),P(\Omega\setminus G)\ \le\ 2\,(n+1)(m+3)\,\exp\bigl(-\varpi_{m+2}(x)\bigr),

such that for every ω∈G\omega\in G and all real numbers u,u′u,u' with 0≤u≤u′≤n0\le u\le u'\le n and u′−u≤mu'-u\le m,

∣Pu′(ω)−Pu(ω)−(u′−u)∣ ≤ x+2.\bigl|\mathsf{P}_{u'}(\omega)-\mathsf{P}_{u}(\omega)-(u'-u)\bigr|\ \le\ x+2 .

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