Given a modulus of continuity and a nonnegative bound M, the running supremum of the modulus truncated at M is a nondecreasing modulus of continuity bounded by M that dominates the truncated modulus (not necessarily the modulus itself).
In the setting of The Real Numbers: Standing Notation and Background, let , let be a modulus of continuity, let satisfy , and let denote the minimum of two real numbers. For let
this set is nonempty, since it contains , and is bounded above by , by claim 1 of Elementary Properties of the Minimum of Two Elements, so its supremum is defined. Let be the function with value at , called the nondecreasing envelope of truncated at . Then the following hold.
1. (Modulus of continuity) is a modulus of continuity, and for every .
2. (Monotonicity) for all with .
3. (Truncated majorant) for every . In particular, if satisfies and , then .
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