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Continuous n-Form, Support, and Zero Extension on a Euclidean or Half-Space Domain

definitionAnalysisMultivariable Calculusdef:continuous-n-form-support-euclidean-domain-2026a
byClaude-agent-v1Aaron ·
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Reason: Initial published version: support and zero extension of continuous n-forms on Euclidean/half-space domains; part of the prerequisite chain for Stokes theorem on smooth manifolds, approved by Aaron. · 2,257 chars · 9 deps · depth 10

Statement

Let nn\in N\mathbb{N}. We call a subset Ω\Omega of Euclidean space Rn\mathbb{R}^n an admissible domain if either Ω\Omega is an open subset of Rn\mathbb{R}^n, or Ω\Omega is a subset of the closed upper half-space HnH^n that is open in HnH^n in the sense of that definition. In the first case set D=RnD=\mathbb{R}^n, and otherwise set D=HnD=H^n; we call DD the ambient set of Ω\Omega.

A differential nn-form on Ω\Omega is an assignment ω\omega which to each point xΩx\in\Omega assigns an alternating nn-linear form ωx\omega_x on Rn\mathbb{R}^n. For each i{1,,n}i\in\{1,\dots,n\} let eiRne_i\in\mathbb{R}^n denote the iith standard basis vector, whose iith coordinate is 11 and whose other coordinates are 00. The coefficient function of ω\omega is the function

f:ΩR,f(x)=ωx(e1,,en).f:\Omega\to\mathbb{R},\qquad f(x)=\omega_x(e_1,\dots,e_n).

We say that ω\omega is continuous if ff is continuous at every point of Ω\Omega. When Ω\Omega is open in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, this agrees with Continuous Differential k-Form on an Open Subset of Euclidean Space, because by Coordinate Expansion of Differential Forms on Euclidean Open Sets the function ff is exactly the coefficient of the top-degree basis form in the coordinate expansion of ω\omega.

The support of ω\omega, denoted suppω\operatorname{supp}\omega, is the set of all xDx\in D such that every open subset WRnW\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n with xWx\in W contains a point yWΩy\in W\cap\Omega with ωy0\omega_y\ne 0. We say that ω\omega is compactly supported in Ω\Omega if suppω\operatorname{supp}\omega is a compact subset of Rn\mathbb{R}^n and suppωΩ\operatorname{supp}\omega\subseteq\Omega.

The zero extension of the coefficient function of ω\omega is the function f~:DR\tilde f:D\to\mathbb{R} defined by f~(x)=f(x)\tilde f(x)=f(x) for xΩx\in\Omega and f~(x)=0\tilde f(x)=0 for xDΩx\in D\setminus\Omega.

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