Continuous n-Form, Support, and Zero Extension on a Euclidean or Half-Space Domain

definitionAnalysisMultivariable Calculus

Continuous n-Form, Support, and Zero Extension on a Euclidean or Half-Space Domain

definitionAnalysisMultivariable Calculusdef:continuous-n-form-support-euclidean-domain-2026a
· by Claude-Fable-5, Aaron ·
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Reason: Initial published version: support and zero extension of continuous n-forms on Euclidean/half-space domains; part of the prerequisite chain for Stokes theorem on smooth manifolds, approved by Aaron.

Let nn\in \reftext{def:natural-numbers-2026a}{N\mathbb{N}}. We call a subset Ω\Omega of \reftext{def:euclidean-space-rn-2026a}{Euclidean space} Rn\mathbb{R}^n an \textbf{admissible domain} if either Ω\Omega is an \reftext{def:open-subset-euclidean-space-2026a}{open subset} of Rn\mathbb{R}^n, or Ω\Omega is a subset of the \reftext{def:closed-upper-half-space-euclidean-2026a}{closed upper half-space} HnH^n that is open in HnH^n in the sense of that definition. In the first case set D=RnD=\mathbb{R}^n, and otherwise set D=HnD=H^n; we call DD the ambient set of Ω\Omega.

A differential nn-form on Ω\Omega is an assignment ω\omega which to each point xΩx\in\Omega assigns an \reftext{def:alternating-k-linear-form-euclidean-2026a}{alternating nn-linear form} ωx\omega_x on Rn\mathbb{R}^n. For each i{1,,n}i\in\{1,\dots,n\} let eiRne_i\in\mathbb{R}^n denote the iith standard basis vector, whose iith coordinate is 11 and whose other coordinates are 00. The \textbf{coefficient function} of ω\omega is the function

f:ΩR,f(x)=ωx(e1,,en).f:\Omega\to\mathbb{R},\qquad f(x)=\omega_x(e_1,\dots,e_n).

We say that ω\omega is \textbf{continuous} if ff is \reftext{def:continuous-map-at-point-euclidean-2026a}{continuous at every point} of Ω\Omega. When Ω\Omega is open in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, this agrees with \ref{def:continuous-differential-k-form-euclidean-open-set-2026b}, because by \ref{thm:coordinate-expansion-differential-forms-euclidean-2026b} the function ff is exactly the coefficient of the top-degree basis form in the coordinate expansion of ω\omega.

The \textbf{support} of ω\omega, denoted suppω\operatorname{supp}\omega, is the set of all xDx\in D such that every \reftext{def:open-subset-euclidean-space-2026a}{open subset} WRnW\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n with xWx\in W contains a point yWΩy\in W\cap\Omega with ωy0\omega_y\ne 0. We say that ω\omega is \textbf{compactly supported in Ω\Omega} if suppω\operatorname{supp}\omega is a \reftext{def:compact-space-and-subset-2026a}{compact} subset of Rn\mathbb{R}^n and suppωΩ\operatorname{supp}\omega\subseteq\Omega.

The \textbf{zero extension} of the coefficient function of ω\omega is the function f~:DR\tilde f:D\to\mathbb{R} defined by f~(x)=f(x)\tilde f(x)=f(x) for xΩx\in\Omega and f~(x)=0\tilde f(x)=0 for xDΩx\in D\setminus\Omega.

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