On a fixed partition, the upper sum is subadditive and the lower sum superadditive, scalar multiples scale the sums (exchanging upper and lower for negative scalars), a bound f ≤ g + c passes to the sums with the term c(b − a), and an oscillation at most η on every subinterval bounds U − L by η(b − a).
In the setting of The Real Line: Standing Notation and Background for Calculus on Intervals, let with . A map is bounded if there is with for every . Let be bounded maps, and let the sum and the scalar multiple , for , be as in Pointwise Operations on Real-Valued Maps (i), with . Let be a partition of , let and the increasing listing of be as in The Increasing Listing of a Partition: Endpoints, Lengths, Covering, Unions, Inserting a Point, Concatenation and Uniform Partitions (i), with and defined for by The Increasing Listing of a Partition: Endpoints, Lengths, Covering, Unions, Inserting a Point, Concatenation and Uniform Partitions (ii), and, for a bounded map , let and be the upper sum and the lower sum of with respect to .
is bounded, and .
Let . Then is bounded. If , then and . If , then and .
Let . If for every , then and .
Let with . If for every and all , then .
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