TheoremBase

Exterior Derivative of a C1C^1 Differential Form on a Euclidean Open Set

Statement

Let n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}, let U⊆RnU\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n be open, let k∈N∪{0}k\in\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}, and let ω\omega be a C1C^1 differential kk-form on UU. Write

ω=∑1≤i1<⋯<ik≤nai1…ik dxi1∧⋯∧dxik\omega=\sum_{1\le i_1<\cdots<i_k\le n} a_{i_1\dots i_k}\, dx_{i_1}\wedge\cdots\wedge dx_{i_k}

as in Coordinate Expansion of Differential Forms on Euclidean Open Sets. The exterior derivative of ω\omega is the differential (k+1)(k+1)-form

dωd\omega

on UU defined by

dω=∑1≤i1<⋯<ik≤n  ∑j=1n∂ai1…ik∂xj dxj∧dxi1∧⋯∧dxik,d\omega=\sum_{1\le i_1<\cdots<i_k\le n}\;\sum_{j=1}^n \frac{\partial a_{i_1\dots i_k}}{\partial x_j}\, dx_j\wedge dx_{i_1}\wedge\cdots\wedge dx_{i_k},

where the partial derivatives are in the sense of Partial Derivative of a Coordinate Function. When k=0k=0, this is the usual differential of a C1C^1 real-valued function.

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