Let n∈N, let U⊆Rn be open, let k∈N∪{0}, and let ω be a C1 differential k-form on U. Write
ω=1≤i1<⋯<ik≤n∑ai1…ikdxi1∧⋯∧dxik
as in Coordinate Expansion of Differential Forms on Euclidean Open Sets. The exterior derivative of ω is the differential (k+1)-form
dω
on U defined by
dω=1≤i1<⋯<ik≤n∑j=1∑n∂xj∂ai1…ikdxj∧dxi1∧⋯∧dxik,
where the partial derivatives are in the sense of Partial Derivative of a Coordinate Function. When k=0, this is the usual differential of a C1 real-valued function.