Well-Posedness of the Langevin Hamilton-Jacobi Equation on Euclidean Space under a Dissipation Inequality
theoremAnalysisPDEthm:langevin-well-posed-euclidean-2026aFor a potential V on with compact sublevel sets satisfying (kappa/2) tr <= (1-eps)|DV|^2 + lambda V + C, and bounded continuous g, the Langevin Hamilton-Jacobi equation satisfies comparison in the class of V-subordinate growth and has exactly one viscosity solution there, bounded by sup|g|/lambda. No convexity of V is assumed.
In the setting of Second-Order Equations on Euclidean Open Sets, let be a natural number, let be a penalty on , which is open by claim 1 of Euclidean Space is Open in Itself, and Maps are Continuous, with the notation of The Penalty-Drift Hamilton-Jacobi Equation on an Open Subset of Euclidean Space for traces, squared norms and halves, let be positive, let be nonnegative, let be continuous into the real line, let satisfy for every , and let be the Langevin Hamilton-Jacobi operator with potential , discount , control cost , noise intensity and running cost . Assume the dissipation inequality:¶ there are with such that
Then the following hold.
1. (Comparison)¶ If is a viscosity subsolution of on with -subordinate growth from above and is a viscosity supersolution of on with -subordinate growth from below, then for every .
2. (Existence and uniqueness)¶ There is exactly one function that is both a viscosity subsolution and a viscosity supersolution of on and has -subordinate growth from above and from below. It is continuous on and satisfies for every .
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