A bounded Borel measurable function on a closed interval is Lebesgue integrable, and its Lebesgue integral lies between its lower and upper Darboux sums for every partition.
In the settings of Measurable Functions and the Lebesgue Integral: Notation and The Real Line: Standing Notation and Background for Calculus on Intervals, assume the axiom of dependent choice. Let with , let be the closed interval, and let be Lebesgue measure on . Write for the restriction of to (a measure space, as is a measure and by Lebesgue Measure on the Real Line: Existence, Lengths of Intervals and Uniqueness (iv) and Lebesgue Measure on the Real Line: Existence, Lengths of Intervals and Uniqueness (i)); thus and for . Let be measurable with respect to and bounded: there is with for every . For a partition of , and are the lower sum and the upper sum of with respect to .
Darboux bounds. , and for every partition of ,
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