Images under a function preserve unions and inclusions and compose; under an injective function they also preserve intersections, differences and membership, and inclusion of images is equivalent to inclusion of the classes.
In the setting of Class Theory NBG: the Axioms, Standing Conventions and Basic Notation, let and be functions, with values as in Functions, Values of a Function, and Functions from One Class to Another §value, let images be as in The Image and the Preimage of a Class under a Class §image and the composite as in Relations, Domain, Range, Inverse and Composition §composition, a function from to by Basic Properties of Functions: Equality, Composition, Identity, Inverse and Restriction §composition, and let and be subclasses of .
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If , then .
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Let now be injective.
For : if and only if .
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if and only if ; and if and only if .
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