Displacement Convexity of the Logarithmic Energy on the Real Line
lemmaAnalysisProbabilitylem:logarithmic-energy-displacement-convex-line-2026aOn the real line the logarithmic energy lies above its tangent along optimal couplings: at a measure of finite free Fisher information, the energy plus the displacement pairing of minus the free score is at most the energy of the target.
In the setting of The Intrinsic Calculus on the Wasserstein Space: Standing Notation, in dimension , with the identifications of One-Dimensional Test Functions: Scalars, Derivatives, and the Difference Quotient of the Derivative. The set and the logarithmic energy , and the set of measures of finite free Fisher information with the free score , are those of those definitions; is its negative in the vector space . The displacement pairing and optimal couplings are those of The Intrinsic Calculus on the Wasserstein Space: Standing Notation §couplings and Wasserstein Spaces, Random Vectors, Vector Fields and Symmetric Matrices in Every Dimension: Standing Notation §dimensions.
(Displacement convexity)¶ Let , let , and let be an optimal coupling. Then
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