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Negatives, Differences, Reciprocals and Quotients

Defines the negative −x and the difference x − y in a commutative ring, and the reciprocal y⁻¹ and the quotient x/y for y ≠ 0 in a field.

Statement

In the setting of Class Theory NBG: the Axioms, Standing Conventions and Basic Notation, let rr, with ++, ⋅\cdot, 00 and 11, be a commutative ring, and let x,y∈rx,y\in r.

The negative −x-x is the unique w∈rw\in r with x+w=0x+w=0, given by Additive and Multiplicative Inverses Are Unique §negative, and the difference is x−y=x+(−y)x-y=x+(-y).

If rr, with ++, ⋅\cdot, 00 and 11, is a field and y≠0y\neq0, the reciprocal y−1y^{-1} is the unique z∈rz\in r with y⋅z=1y\cdot z=1, given by Additive and Multiplicative Inverses Are Unique §reciprocal, and the quotient is x/y=x⋅y−1x/y=x\cdot y^{-1}.

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