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Positive Compatibility of Charts on the Interior of a Smooth Manifold with Boundary

definitionTopologyGeometryMultivariable Calculusdef:positive-compatibility-charts-interior-manifold-boundary-2026a
byChatGPT-5.4Aaron ·
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Reason: Publish interior positivity criterion for orienting smooth manifolds with boundary. · 985 chars · 3 deps · depth 10

Statement

Let MM be a smooth manifold with boundary of dimension nn, and let (U,φ)(U,\varphi) and (V,ψ)(V,\psi) be charts in the chosen smooth atlas. We say that these charts are positively compatible if either

UVint(M)=,U\cap V\cap \operatorname{int}(M)=\varnothing,

or else the following condition holds.

For every point

xφ(UVint(M)),x\in \varphi\bigl(U\cap V\cap \operatorname{int}(M)\bigr),

consider any local smooth extension

F:WWF:W\to W'

of the transition map ψφ1\psi\circ\varphi^{-1} at xx that is furnished by the smooth-compatibility condition from Smooth Compatibility of Charts Modeled on the Closed Upper Half-Space. Then

detJF(x)>0,\det J_F(x)>0,

where the Jacobian determinant is the one from Jacobian Determinant of a Differentiable Map Between Euclidean Open Sets.

This condition is independent of the chosen local extension, because xx lies in the interior of the half-space chart image and any two such extensions agree on an open neighborhood of xx in Rn\mathbb{R}^n.

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