Let K be a field, let n be a natural number with successor map S as in that definition, let [n] be the initial segment determined by n, and let a:[n]→K be a map, whose value at k is written ak.
Let σ:[n]→K be the map given by Existence and Uniqueness of Iterates of a Binary Operation for the addition of K, that is, the unique map [n]→K with
σ(1)=a1,σ(S(m))=σ(m)+aS(m)whenever S(m)∈[n].
For j∈[n] the finite sum of a1,…,aj is
k=1∑jak=σ(j).