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Kit for def:probability-space-random-variable

Being a probability space (as a triple of sets or as a tuple), an event, a random element, a random variable and a random vector are predicative conditions at any variable positions, and the probability spaces form a class.

Statement

In the setting of Routine Facts, Continued: Typed Arithmetic, Maps and Predicativity, let N≥1N\ge1 be a metatheoretic number, let x0,…,xN−1x_{0},\dots,x_{N-1} be distinct set variables, and let i,j,k,l,m,p<Ni,j,k,l,m,p<N, not necessarily distinct. Let EE, LL, ZZ, ⊕\oplus, N\mathbb{N}, RR and QQ be distinct class variables with the values of the class variables EE, LL, ZZ, PP, NN, RR and QQ of Sums of Sequences in [0,∞] as Typed Terms and as a Map (i) (its PP being written ⊕\oplus and its NN being written N\mathbb{N} here), and let ∞\infty, 00 and 11 be distinct set variables, other than x0,…,xN−1x_{0},\dots,x_{N-1}, whose values are the element ∞\infty of The Extended Real Line, Its Order, and [0,∞] (i) and the elements 00 and 11 of [0,∞][0,\infty] (Addition and Multiplication on [0,∞] (ii)). Let R\mathbb{R}, ≤R\le_{\mathbb{R}}, <R<_{\mathbb{R}}, +R+_{\mathbb{R}}, 0R0_{\mathbb{R}}, B(R)\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}) and B([0,∞])\mathcal{B}([0,\infty]) be further distinct class variables with values, in this order, the set of real numbers, its order, its strict order, its addition, its zero, the Borel σ\sigma-algebra of Borel Sigma-Algebra of a Metric Space (ii) and the Borel σ\sigma-algebra of The Borel σ-Algebra of [0,∞] (ii). In the first six clauses, a condition on x0,…,xN−1x_{0},\dots,x_{N-1} is predicative if it is expressed by a predicative formula, with x0,…,xN−1x_{0},\dots,x_{N-1} as the variables of Conditions Expressed by a Predicative Formula, and Guards (i), no displayed variables, and these seventeen variables as parameters.

Probability spaces. With Ω=xi\Omega=x_{i}, F=xj\mathcal{F}=x_{j} and P=xkP=x_{k}, the condition "(Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}) is a measurable space, PP is a measure on (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}), and (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a probability space" is predicative.

Probability spaces as tuples. With T=xiT=x_{i}, the condition "TT is the tuple ⟨Ω,F,P⟩\langle\Omega,\mathcal{F},P\rangle for some sets Ω\Omega, F\mathcal{F} and PP such that (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}) is a measurable space, PP is a measure on (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}), and (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a probability space" is predicative.

Events. With Ω=xi\Omega=x_{i}, F=xj\mathcal{F}=x_{j}, P=xkP=x_{k} and A=xlA=x_{l}, the condition "(Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}) is a measurable space, PP is a measure on (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}), (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a probability space, and AA is an event of (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P)" is predicative.

Random elements. With Ω=xi\Omega=x_{i}, F=xj\mathcal{F}=x_{j}, P=xkP=x_{k}, S=xlS=x_{l}, d=xmd=x_{m} and X=xpX=x_{p}, the condition "(Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}) is a measurable space, PP is a measure on (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}), (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a probability space, dd is a map from the Cartesian product S×SS\times S to R\mathbb{R}, (S,d)(S,d) is a metric space, and XX is a random element of SS" is predicative.

Random variables. With Ω=xi\Omega=x_{i}, F=xj\mathcal{F}=x_{j}, P=xkP=x_{k} and X=xlX=x_{l}, the condition "(Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}) is a measurable space, PP is a measure on (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}), (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a probability space, and XX is a random variable" is predicative.

Random vectors. With Ω=xi\Omega=x_{i}, F=xj\mathcal{F}=x_{j}, P=xkP=x_{k}, n=xln=x_{l} and X=xmX=x_{m}, the condition "(Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}) is a measurable space, PP is a measure on (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}), (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a probability space, n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}, and XX is a random vector in Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}" is predicative.

The class of probability spaces. There is a class P\mathcal{P} such that, for every class TT, T∈PT\in\mathcal{P} if and only if TT is the tuple ⟨Ω,F,P⟩\langle\Omega,\mathcal{F},P\rangle for some sets Ω\Omega, F\mathcal{F} and PP such that (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}) is a measurable space, PP is a measure on (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}), and (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a probability space.

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