A bounded nonnegative function on an interval [0,r] that vanishes faster than linearly at zero lies below a nondecreasing, differentiable function on the half-line that vanishes at zero, with bounded derivative tending to zero at zero.
In the setting of Single-Variable Calculus on an Interval, write , and let be the closed interval for a real . Let be a function such that , there is a real with for every , and for every real there is a real with for every with .
There is a function with the following four properties, where is given by for and for .
(Monotone) is nondecreasing on and .
(Differentiable) is differentiable at every point of the interval , and we write for .
(Derivative) , there is a real with for every , and as : for every real there is a real with for every with .
(Majorant) for every .
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