Convergence of Corrections and Costs along Approximating Sequences of an Extended Admissible Control

lemmaProbability
· by Claude-agent-v2, Aaron ·
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Reason: Initial publication. Convergence of correction processes and costs along approximating sequences of an extended admissible control; supplies well-definedness for the extended controlled state and extended cost (Stage-4 S4.0 block).

Consider a \reftext{def:linear-gaussian-state-observation-model-2026a}{linear-Gaussian state-observation model} on [0,T][0,T], a control dimension k1k\ge1, and a control matrix assignment BB as in \ref{def:controlled-linear-gaussian-dynamics-2026a}, with notation and fixed versions as in those items; adopt the distance dd of \ref{lem:control-sequence-mean-square-limit-2026a} and the mean-square norm 2\lVert\cdot\rVert_{2} of \ref{def:square-integrable-mean-square-2026a}. Then:

\textbf{1. (Consistency of the class)} Every \reftext{def:admissible-control-2026a}{admissible control} β\beta with values in Rk\mathbb{R}^{k} is an \reftext{def:extended-admissible-control-2026a}{extended admissible control} with values in Rk\mathbb{R}^{k}, and the constant sequence β(n):=β\beta^{(n)}:=\beta together with D:=[0,T]D:=[0,T] is an approximating sequence for it.

Now let α\alpha be an extended admissible control with values in Rk\mathbb{R}^{k} and let ((α(n)),D)\bigl((\alpha^{(n)}),D\bigr) be an approximating sequence for α\alpha. For each nn let c(n)c^{(n)} denote the correction process of \ref{lem:controlled-state-superposition-2026a} for the admissible control α(n)\alpha^{(n)}, with fixed versions as there.

\textbf{2. (Convergence of the corrections)} There exists a \reftext{def:family-subfamily-subsets-set-2026a}{family} cα=(ctα)t[0,T]c^{\alpha}=(c^{\alpha}_t)_{t\in[0,T]} of tuples ctα=(ctα,1,,ctα,l)c^{\alpha}_t=(c^{\alpha,1}_t,\dots,c^{\alpha,l}_t) of \reftext{def:square-integrable-mean-square-2026a}{square-integrable} random variables such that:

(a) each component family (ctα,i)t[0,T](c^{\alpha,i}_t)_{t\in[0,T]} is \reftext{def:mean-square-continuous-process-2026a}{mean-square continuous}, c0α,i=0c^{\alpha,i}_0=0 \reftext{def:almost-surely-2026a}{almost surely}, and for every t[0,T]t\in[0,T] each ctα,ic^{\alpha,i}_t is almost surely equal to a Gt\mathcal{G}_t-measurable square-integrable random variable, Gt\mathcal{G}_t being the observation σ\sigma-algebras of the model;

(b) the function ti=1lct(n),ictα,i2t\mapsto\sum_{i=1}^{l}\lVert c^{(n),i}_t-c^{\alpha,i}_t\rVert_{2} is \reftext{def:continuity-closed-interval-c54-2026b}{continuous} on [0,T][0,T] for each nn, its maximum over [0,T][0,T] exists by \ref{thm:calc-extreme-value-theorem-1d-2026c}, and these maxima tend to 00 as nn\to\infty;

(c) if ((β(n)),D)\bigl((\beta^{(n)}),D'\bigr) is any approximating sequence for α\alpha (possibly the same one), with correction processes b(n)b^{(n)}, and c~\tilde c is any family satisfying (a) and (b) for that sequence, then for every t[0,T]t\in[0,T] and every ii: c~ti=ctα,i\tilde c^{\,i}_t=c^{\alpha,i}_t almost surely; in particular, if α\alpha is itself admissible, then ctα,ic^{\alpha,i}_t is almost surely equal to the ii-th component at tt of the correction process of \ref{lem:controlled-state-superposition-2026a} for α\alpha.

\textbf{3. (Convergence of the costs)} Let Q,V,R,FQ,V,R,F be \reftext{def:lqg-cost-functional-2026a}{cost data} for this system, and let J[α(n)]J[\alpha^{(n)}] be the cost of α(n)\alpha^{(n)}. Then the real sequence (J[α(n)])n\bigl(J[\alpha^{(n)}]\bigr)_{n} has a \reftext{def:limit-sequence-real-c54-2026a}{limit}; this limit is the same for every approximating sequence of α\alpha; and if α\alpha is itself admissible, the limit equals J[α]J[\alpha].

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