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Sequences of Real-Valued Maps: the Map of Pointwise Limits on a Subset, and the Sequence of Pointwise Partial Sums

For a sequence of real-valued maps on D, the pointwise limits on a subset S where they exist form a unique map on S, and the pointwise partial sums form a unique sequence of maps on D whose value sequences at each point are the partial-sum sequences of the value sequences.

Statement

In the setting of The Real Line: Standing Notation and Background for Calculus on Intervals, let DD be a set and SS a subset of DD, let RD\mathbb{R}^{D} be the set of maps from DD to R\mathbb{R} of Sets and Maps: Ordinary Notation (v), and let sequences be as in Sequences (i). For a sequence (fk)k∈N(f_{k})_{k\in\mathbb{N}} in RD\mathbb{R}^{D} and p∈Dp\in D, (fk(p))k(f_{k}(p))_{k} is the sequence k↦fk(p)k\mapsto f_{k}(p) in R\mathbb{R} of The Sequences k ↦ f_k(p) of a Sequence in ℝ^I, and the Map of Their Limits (i).

Let (fk)k∈N(f_{k})_{k\in\mathbb{N}} be a sequence in RD\mathbb{R}^{D} such that (fk(p))k(f_{k}(p))_{k} is convergent for every p∈Sp\in S. Then there is exactly one map L:S→RL:S\to\mathbb{R} such that L(p)L(p) is the limit lim⁡k→∞fk(p)\lim_{k\to\infty}f_{k}(p) for every p∈Sp\in S.

Let (gk)k∈N(g_{k})_{k\in\mathbb{N}} be a sequence in RD\mathbb{R}^{D}. There is exactly one sequence (sn)n∈N(s_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} in RD\mathbb{R}^{D} such that sn(x)s_{n}(x) is the finite sum ∑k=1ngk(x)\sum_{k=1}^{n}g_{k}(x) for all n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N} and x∈Dx\in D. For every x∈Dx\in D, the sequence (sn(x))n(s_{n}(x))_{n} is the sequence of partial sums of (gk(x))k(g_{k}(x))_{k}.

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