A finite sum of nonnegative real numbers formed in [0,∞] equals the same sum formed in the real numbers, and so is a real number.
In the setting of Routine Facts Used Without Citation: Arithmetic, Maps, Predicativity and Indices, let and be as in The Extended Real Line, Its Order, and [0,∞] (i) and The Extended Real Line, Its Order, and [0,∞] (ii). Sums over a finite set are as in Sums and Products over a Finite Set and over an Interval (i), Sums and Products over a Finite Set and over an Interval (ii), Sums and Products over a Finite Set and over an Interval (iii) and Sums and Products over a Finite Set and over an Interval (v). For a finite set and a function from a set containing to , is its sum over for the sum on ; for such a function into , is its sum over for the sum on of Addition and Multiplication on [0,∞] (i). Like the sum on , this sum is associative and commutative with neutral element (Arithmetic in [0,∞]: Monoid Laws, Distributivity, Monotonicity and Cancellation (i)).
The two sums agree. Let be a finite set and let be a function with for every . Then is also a function , and
in particular is a real number.
Loading…
No relations recorded yet.