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Mean-Square Riemann Integrals of a Jointly Gaussian Family are Jointly Gaussian

lemmaProbabilitylem:mean-square-riemann-integral-gaussian-2026a
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
Statement flagged by 0 users
Reason: Kalman-Bucy phase Block A: Gaussian closure of mean-square Riemann integrals; internally reviewed and validated; batch-approved by Aaron on 2026-07-31.

Statement

Let (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) be a probability space, let a<ba<b be real numbers, let JJ be a set (possibly empty), and let (Xj)jJ(X_j)_{j\in J} be a family of random variables on (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P). Let (Ht)t[a,b](H_t)_{t\in[a,b]} be a mean-square continuous family of square-integrable random variables, and suppose that the combined family consisting of all XjX_j (jJj\in J) and all HtH_t (t[a,b]t\in[a,b]), indexed by the disjoint union of JJ and [a,b][a,b], is jointly Gaussian. (When JJ is empty this hypothesis is that (Ht)t[a,b](H_t)_{t\in[a,b]} is jointly Gaussian; the index set remains nonempty since it contains a copy of [a,b][a,b].)

Then, for every choice of versions of the mean-square Riemann integrals atHudu\int_a^t H_u\,du (t[a,b]t\in[a,b]), which exist by Existence and Uniqueness of the Mean-Square Riemann Integral for Mean-Square Continuous Families, the enlarged family consisting of all XjX_j (jJj\in J), all HtH_t (t[a,b]t\in[a,b]), and all atHudu\int_a^t H_u\,du (t[a,b]t\in[a,b]), indexed by the disjoint union of JJ and two copies of [a,b][a,b], is jointly Gaussian.

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