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The Schwinger-Dyson Equation for a Noncommutative Law

The Schwinger-Dyson equation asks that multiplying by a variable inside a law equals the free difference quotient in that variable; a relative version imposes it only in the last variables of a joint law.

Statement

In the setting of Noncommutative Laws, Couplings and the Wasserstein Distance: Standing Notation, let m,n∈Nm,n\in\mathbb{N}, and for k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N}, a law λ∈Σk\lambda\in\Sigma_{k} and j∈[k]j\in[k] let ∂jλ\partial^{\lambda}_{j} be the free difference quotient of λ\lambda in the variable xjx_{j}. A law satisfies a system below if the displayed equalities hold for it; in clause 2, m+j∈[m+n]m+j\in[m+n] for j∈[n]j\in[n].

1. (Schwinger-Dyson equation) The Schwinger-Dyson equation for a law λ∈Σn\lambda\in\Sigma_{n} is the system

λ(xjp)=∂jλ(p)(j∈[n], p∈Pn).\lambda(x_{j}p)=\partial^{\lambda}_{j}(p)\qquad(j\in[n],\ p\in\mathcal{P}_{n}).

2. (In the last variables) The Schwinger-Dyson equation in the last nn variables for a law γ∈Σm+n\gamma\in\Sigma_{m+n} is the system

γ(xm+jq)=∂m+jγ(q)(j∈[n], q∈Pm+n).\gamma(x_{m+j}q)=\partial^{\gamma}_{m+j}(q)\qquad(j\in[n],\ q\in\mathcal{P}_{m+n}).

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