TheoremBase

Evaluation of Word Polynomials by a Unitary Law

A unitary law is extended linearly to word polynomials: lambda(X) is the sum of X(w) lambda(w) over a support set of X.

Statement

Let N\mathbb{N} be the natural numbers, d∈Nd\in\mathbb{N}, W2dW_{2d} as in Words in Unitary Letters: Generators, Signs, Inverse Letters, Lengths and Adjoint Words, and Ld\mathcal{L}_{d} the set of unitary laws of dd-tuples. Let word polynomials, their support sets and the word polynomials ewe_{w} be as in Word Polynomials in Unitary Letters: the Normed *-Algebra of Finitely Supported Word Functions, and let C\mathbb{C} be the field of complex numbers. Sums over a nonempty finite index set are those of Sum over a Finite Index Set.

(Evaluation) For λ∈Ld\lambda\in\mathcal{L}_{d} and a word polynomial XX with support set FF,

λ(X)=∑w∈FX(w) λ(w)∈C.\lambda(X)=\sum_{w\in F}X(w)\,\lambda(w)\in\mathbb{C}.

It does not depend on FF: for two support sets F,GF,G of XX, both sums equal the sum over the finite set F∪GF\cup G (finite by Sums over Finite Index Sets: Finite Unions, Disjoint Unions, Vanishing Terms, Dependent Pairs, Conjugation and the Modulus §finite-union) by the second part of Sums over Finite Index Sets: Finite Unions, Disjoint Unions, Vanishing Terms, Dependent Pairs, Conjugation and the Modulus §vanishing, since X(w)λ(w)=0X(w)\lambda(w)=0 for ww in F∪GF\cup G outside FF, respectively outside GG. In particular λ(ew)=λ(w)\lambda(e_{w})=\lambda(w) for every w∈W2dw\in W_{2d}, using the support set {w}\{w\}.

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