TheoremBase

Noise Gradients of Bounded C2C^2 Cylindrical Functions Are Dense in the Noise Tangent Space

Every bounded C2C^2 cylindrical function is a bounded C1C^1 cylindrical function, and for every Borel probability measure the noise gradients of bounded C2C^2 cylindrical functions approximate every element of the noise tangent space.

Statement

In the setting of Probability Measures on a Hilbert Space Transported in the Noise Norm: Standing Notation, let FCb1(X)\mathcal{F}C^{1}_{b}(X) be the set of bounded C1C^{1} cylindrical functions and FCb2(X)\mathcal{F}C^{2}_{b}(X) the set of bounded C2C^{2} cylindrical functions. For φ∈FCb1(X)\varphi\in\mathcal{F}C^{1}_{b}(X), ∇aφ\nabla_{a}\varphi is its noise gradient. For μ∈P(X)\mu\in\mathcal{P}(X), L2(μ;Xa)L^{2}(\mu;X^{a}) is the real Hilbert space of Probability Measures on a Hilbert Space Transported in the Noise Norm: Standing Notation §fields, with norm ∥⋅∥μ\lVert\cdot\rVert_{\mu}, the class of ∇aφ\nabla_{a}\varphi in it is again written ∇aφ\nabla_{a}\varphi, and TμaT^{a}_{\mu} is the noise tangent space at μ\mu.

1. (Inclusion) FCb2(X)⊆FCb1(X)\mathcal{F}C^{2}_{b}(X)\subseteq\mathcal{F}C^{1}_{b}(X). In particular, for every ψ∈FCb2(X)\psi\in\mathcal{F}C^{2}_{b}(X) and every μ∈P(X)\mu\in\mathcal{P}(X) the noise gradient ∇aψ\nabla_{a}\psi is defined and its class belongs to TμaT^{a}_{\mu}.

2. (Density) Let μ∈P(X)\mu\in\mathcal{P}(X) and v∈Tμav\in T^{a}_{\mu}. There is a sequence (ψj)j∈N(\psi_{j})_{j\in\mathbb{N}} in FCb2(X)\mathcal{F}C^{2}_{b}(X) with

lim⁡j→∞∥∇aψj−v∥μ=0.\lim_{j\to\infty}\lVert\nabla_{a}\psi_{j}-v\rVert_{\mu}=0 .

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