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Existence and Uniqueness of the Mean-Square Riemann Integral for Mean-Square Continuous Families

lemmaProbabilitylem:mean-square-riemann-integral-existence-2026a
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
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Reason: Kalman-Bucy phase Block A: existence, uniqueness, and measurable versions of the mean-square Riemann integral; internally reviewed and validated; batch-approved by Aaron on 2026-07-31.

Statement

Let (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) be a probability space and let a<ba<b be real numbers.

1. (Uniqueness) Let (Ht)t[a,b](H_t)_{t\in[a,b]} be any family of square-integrable random variables on (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P). If II and II' are both mean-square Riemann integrals of (Ht)t[a,b](H_t)_{t\in[a,b]} over [a,b][a,b], then I=II=I' almost surely.

2. (Existence) If (Ht)t[a,b](H_t)_{t\in[a,b]} is mean-square continuous on [a,b][a,b], then it is mean-square Riemann integrable on [a,b][a,b]. In particular, for all s,t[a,b]s,t\in[a,b] with s<ts<t, the restricted family (Hu)u[s,t](H_u)_{u\in[s,t]} is mean-square continuous on [s,t][s,t] and hence mean-square Riemann integrable on [s,t][s,t], so that all the integrals stHudu\int_s^t H_u\,du of Mean-Square Riemann Integral of a Family of Random Variables exist.

3. (Measurability) In the situation of claim 2, let G\mathcal{G} be a sub-σ\sigma-algebra of F\mathcal{F} such that every HtH_t (t[a,b]t\in[a,b]) is G\mathcal{G}-measurable, that is, Ht1(B)GH_t^{-1}(B)\in\mathcal{G} for every Borel set BB. Then some mean-square Riemann integral of (Ht)t[a,b](H_t)_{t\in[a,b]} over [a,b][a,b] is G\mathcal{G}-measurable, and likewise over every subinterval [s,t][a,b][s,t]\subseteq[a,b] with s<ts<t; by claim 1, every mean-square Riemann integral over the same interval is then almost surely equal to the G\mathcal{G}-measurable one.

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