TheoremBase

Independent Random Variables and Independent Standard Normal Coordinates on a Product Space

On the product of a probability space with (RnR^n, standard normal law), independent random variables lifted from the first factor and the coordinates of the second factor form one independent family; the lifts keep their laws and the coordinates are standard normal.

Statement

In the setting of Gaussian Random Vectors: Standing Notation and Convergence of Probability Measures and Random Elements: Standing Notation, let (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) be a probability space, let n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}, and let Y1,…,YnY_{1},\dots,Y_{n} be random variables on it such that the family (Yk)k∈[n](Y_{k})_{k\in[n]} is independent. Let

(Ω~,F~,P~)=(Ω×Rn, F⊗B(Rn), P⊗γn),(\tilde\Omega,\tilde{\mathcal{F}},\tilde P)=\bigl(\Omega\times\mathbb{R}^{n},\ \mathcal{F}\otimes\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}^{n}),\ P\otimes\gamma_{n}\bigr),

for k∈[n]k\in[n] let Y~k,Z~k:Ω~→R\tilde Y_{k},\tilde Z_{k}:\tilde\Omega\to\mathbb{R} be the functions

Y~k(ω,z)=Yk(ω),Z~k(ω,z)=zk,\tilde Y_{k}(\omega,z)=Y_{k}(\omega),\qquad\tilde Z_{k}(\omega,z)=z_{k},

and let (Wi)i∈[2n](W_{i})_{i\in[2n]} be the family with Wk=Y~kW_{k}=\tilde Y_{k} and Wn+k=Z~kW_{n+k}=\tilde Z_{k} for k∈[n]k\in[n].

The product space. (Ω~,F~,P~)(\tilde\Omega,\tilde{\mathcal{F}},\tilde P) is a probability space, and Y~k\tilde Y_{k} and Z~k\tilde Z_{k} are random variables on it for every k∈[n]k\in[n].

Independence. The family (Wi)i∈[2n](W_{i})_{i\in[2n]} is independent.

Laws. For every k∈[n]k\in[n], Y~k\tilde Y_{k} and YkY_{k} are identically distributed, and Z~k\tilde Z_{k} is a standard normal random variable.

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