Conditional Expectation and Estimation Error of the Extended Controlled State
lemmaProbabilitylem:extended-controlled-state-conditional-expectation-2026aConsider a \reftext{def:linear-gaussian-state-observation-model-2026a}{linear-Gaussian state-observation model} on , a control dimension , a control matrix assignment , an \reftext{def:extended-admissible-control-2026a}{extended admissible control} with values in , and its \reftext{def:extended-controlled-state-2026a}{controlled state} , with notation and fixed versions as in those items. Let and be the filter process and covariance assignment of \ref{thm:kalman-bucy-filter-solution-2026a}, and let be the estimation error of \ref{thm:kalman-bucy-conditional-expectation-2026a}. Define the \textbf{extended controlled estimator}
componentwise, with the fixed versions of those items. Then:
\textbf{1. (Regularity and adaptedness)} Each component family is \reftext{def:mean-square-continuous-process-2026a}{mean-square continuous}, and for every each is \reftext{def:almost-surely-2026a}{almost surely} equal to a -measurable \reftext{def:square-integrable-mean-square-2026a}{square-integrable} random variable, being the observation -algebras of the model.
\textbf{2. (Conditional expectation)} For every and every , every \reftext{def:conditional-expectation-l2-2026a}{conditional expectation} of given is almost surely equal to .
\textbf{3. (Error invariance)} For every and every : almost surely. Consequently, by claims 2-3 of \ref{thm:kalman-bucy-conditional-expectation-2026a}, with the \reftext{def:expectation-variance-2026a}{expectation} and \reftext{def:covariance-square-integrable-2026a}{covariance}: for every , the matrix equals , and the \reftext{def:independence-sigma-algebras-2026a}{-algebras} and are independent.
\textbf{4. (Consistency and convergence)} If is an \reftext{def:admissible-control-2026a}{admissible control}, then for every the tuple agrees almost surely, componentwise, with the \reftext{lem:controlled-state-conditional-expectation-2026a}{controlled estimator} already defined for admissible controls. Moreover, for any approximating sequence of , writing for the controlled estimator of from \ref{lem:controlled-state-conditional-expectation-2026a}: the maxima over of the continuous functions tend to as , with the mean-square norm of \ref{def:square-integrable-mean-square-2026a} and the maxima existing by \ref{thm:calc-extreme-value-theorem-1d-2026c}.
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