TheoremBase

Penalty Pairs with Closed Score Along Couplings

A penalty pair has closed score along couplings if, whenever measures of the score domain with uniformly bounded scores approach a measure of the penalty domain along couplings of vanishing cost, the limit lies in the score domain and the scores converge weakly along those couplings to its score.

Statement

In the setting of The Intrinsic Calculus on the Wasserstein Space: Standing Notation, let (D,DΣ,E,Σ)(\mathcal{D},\mathcal{D}_{\Sigma},\mathcal{E},\Sigma) be a penalty pair on P2(Rd)\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}). For ν∈DΣ\nu\in\mathcal{D}_{\Sigma} the score Σ(ν)\Sigma(\nu) lies in TνT_{\nu}, hence in L2(ν;Rd)L^{2}(\nu;\mathbb{R}^{d}), by Penalty Pairs on the Wasserstein Space: the Penalty, Its Score, and Their Domains (i). Sequences of couplings of vanishing cost and weak convergence along them are those of that definition.

(Closed score along couplings) The penalty pair (D,DΣ,E,Σ)(\mathcal{D},\mathcal{D}_{\Sigma},\mathcal{E},\Sigma) has closed score along couplings if the following holds for every nonnegative R∈RR\in\mathbb{R}. Let (νn)n∈N(\nu_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} be a sequence in DΣ\mathcal{D}_{\Sigma} with

∥Σ(νn)∥νn≤R(n∈N),\lVert\Sigma(\nu_{n})\rVert_{\nu_{n}}\le R\qquad(n\in\mathbb{N}),

let ν∈D\nu\in\mathcal{D}, and let (πn)n∈N(\pi_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} be a sequence of couplings of vanishing cost from (νn)n∈N(\nu_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} to ν\nu. Then ν∈DΣ\nu\in\mathcal{D}_{\Sigma}, and the sequence (Σ(νn))n∈N(\Sigma(\nu_{n}))_{n\in\mathbb{N}} converges weakly to Σ(ν)\Sigma(\nu) along (πn)n∈N(\pi_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}}.

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