Comparison with the Zero Matrix in the Positive Semidefinite Ordering
lemmaAnalysisLinear Algebralem:psd-ordering-zero-matrix-2026aLet be a natural number, let be the set of real numbers with the operations and the order of its ordered field structure, let be the set of symmetric real matrices, and let and belong to .
Let denote the real matrix all of whose entries are . Its entries satisfy , so is symmetric and lies in , and by The Positive Semidefinite Ordering Compared by Differences the difference is symmetric and lies in as well. The relation below is the positive semidefinite ordering.
Then the following hold.
1. (Comparison from above) if and only if .
2. (Comparison from below) if and only if .
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