An Absolutely Convergent Series of Real Numbers Converges
lemmaAnalysislem:absolutely-convergent-series-converges-2026aAn absolutely convergent series of real numbers converges, its sum is bounded in absolute value by the sum of the absolute values, and a series whose terms are dominated in absolute value by a convergent series converges absolutely.
In the setting of The Real Numbers: Standing Notation and Background, let and be sequences of real numbers, and write for the absolute value of . Convergence of a series and its sum, and absolute convergence, are as defined there. Then the following hold.
1. (Absolute convergence implies convergence)¶ If converges absolutely, then converges.
2. (The triangle inequality for series)¶ If converges absolutely, then
3. (Domination by a convergent series)¶ Suppose that for every and that converges. Then converges absolutely, and
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