For self-adjoint noncommutative polynomials a and b and an odd power n, a tracial state takes a real nonnegative value on the product of - with a - b.
In the setting of Noncommutative Laws, Couplings and the Wasserstein Distance: Standing Notation, let , let be a tracial state on and let . For and , is the product of factors , that is, the product along the word of length all of whose letters are , for the -tuple .
For every , with , the number is real and nonnegative.
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