The Translation Laplacian of a Function on the Space of Square-Integrable Random Vectors
definitionAnalysisProbabilitydef:translation-laplacian-lift-2026aA function on the space of square-integrable random vectors is twice continuously differentiable along translations at X if its restriction to the translates X plus a constant is of class in the constant; its translation Laplacian at X is the Laplacian of that restriction at zero. This is the second-order operator produced by a common noise acting by translation.
In the settings of The Wasserstein Space and Its Lift to Square-Integrable Random Vectors: Standing Notation and Differential Calculus and Convexity on Euclidean Open Sets: Standing Notation, let be the space of classes of square-integrable random vectors and , for , the constant random vector with value . The class on a Euclidean open set and the origin are those of Differential Calculus and Convexity on Euclidean Open Sets: Standing Notation §derivatives and Differential Calculus and Convexity on Euclidean Open Sets: Standing Notation §background, and the Laplacian of a function of class on is that of The Laplacian of a Twice Continuously Differentiable Function §laplacian; the set is open by claim 1 of Euclidean Space is Open in Itself, and Maps are Continuous. The letter denotes a probability measure; a scalar written in Differential Calculus and Convexity on Euclidean Open Sets: Standing Notation is written here.
Let and , and let be the function
1. (Twice continuous differentiability along translations)¶ The function is twice continuously differentiable along translations at if is of class on .
2. (The translation Laplacian)¶ If is twice continuously differentiable along translations at , the translation Laplacian of at is the real number
3. (On the whole space)¶ The function is twice continuously differentiable along translations if it is so at every ; its translation Laplacian map is then the function , .
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