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Conjugation of a Complex Hilbert Space

definitionAnalysisdef:conjugation-complex-hilbert-2026a
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Reason: V-A1: conjugations of a complex Hilbert space, conjugated maps and fixed vectors. · 774 chars · 1 dep · depth 14

A conjugation of a complex Hilbert space is an additive, conjugate-homogeneous involution that reverses inner products; conjugating an operator by it gives the map J A J.

Statement

In the setting of Complex Hilbert Spaces and Bounded Linear Maps: Standing Notation, let HH be a complex Hilbert space.

1. (Conjugation) A conjugation of HH is a map J:H→HJ:H\to H such that, for all ξ,η∈H\xi,\eta\in H and c∈Cc\in\mathbb{C},

J(ξ+η)=Jξ+Jη,J(cξ)=c‾ Jξ,J(Jξ)=ξ,⟨Jξ,Jη⟩=⟨η,ξ⟩.J(\xi+\eta)=J\xi+J\eta,\qquad J(c\xi)=\overline{c}\,J\xi,\qquad J(J\xi)=\xi,\qquad\langle J\xi,J\eta\rangle=\langle\eta,\xi\rangle.

2. (Conjugated maps) For a conjugation JJ of HH and a map A:H→HA:H\to H, JAJJAJ denotes the map H→HH\to H, ξ↦J(A(Jξ))\xi\mapsto J(A(J\xi)); for a set S\mathcal{S} of maps H→HH\to H, JSJ={JAJ: A∈S}J\mathcal{S}J=\{JAJ:\ A\in\mathcal{S}\}.

3. (Fixed vectors) For a conjugation JJ of HH, the set of fixed vectors of JJ is HJ={ξ∈H: Jξ=ξ}H^{J}=\{\xi\in H:\ J\xi=\xi\}.

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