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Continuity of a Second-Order Equation Operator

Defines continuity of a second-order equation operator at a quadruple (x,r,p,X)(x,r,p,X), and continuity on its whole domain, in terms of the Euclidean distance, the absolute value, the Euclidean norm and the distance between symmetric matrices.

Statement

Throughout we work in the setting of Second-Order Equations on Euclidean Open Sets, whose notation, including that of Euclidean Space and Real Matrices: Standing Notation and Differential Calculus and Convexity on Euclidean Open Sets: Standing Notation on which it rests, is in force in a dimension nn, a natural number with 1≤n1\le n.

Let U⊆RnU\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{n} be open and let FF be a second-order equation operator on UU, so that F(x,r,p,X)F(x,r,p,X) is a real number for every x∈Ux\in U, every r∈Rr\in\mathbb{R}, every p∈Rnp\in\mathbb{R}^{n} and every X∈S(n)X\in\mathcal{S}(n).

1. (Continuity at a quadruple) Let x0∈Ux_{0}\in U, let r0∈Rr_{0}\in\mathbb{R}, let p0∈Rnp_{0}\in\mathbb{R}^{n} and let X0∈S(n)X_{0}\in\mathcal{S}(n). We say that FF is continuous at (x0,r0,p0,X0)(x_{0},r_{0},p_{0},X_{0}) if for every positive ε∈R\varepsilon\in\mathbb{R} there is a positive δ∈R\delta\in\mathbb{R} such that all y∈Uy\in U, s∈Rs\in\mathbb{R}, q∈Rnq\in\mathbb{R}^{n} and Y∈S(n)Y\in\mathcal{S}(n) satisfying

dE(y,x0)<δ,∣s−r0∣<δ,∥q−p0∥<δ,dS(n)(Y,X0)<δd_{E}(y,x_{0})<\delta,\qquad |s-r_{0}|<\delta,\qquad \lVert q-p_{0}\rVert<\delta,\qquad d_{\mathcal{S}(n)}(Y,X_{0})<\delta

also satisfy

∣F(y,s,q,Y)−F(x0,r0,p0,X0)∣<ε.\bigl|F(y,s,q,Y)-F(x_{0},r_{0},p_{0},X_{0})\bigr|<\varepsilon .

2. (Continuity) We say that FF is continuous if it is continuous at (x0,r0,p0,X0)(x_{0},r_{0},p_{0},X_{0}) for every x0∈Ux_{0}\in U, every r0∈Rr_{0}\in\mathbb{R}, every p0∈Rnp_{0}\in\mathbb{R}^{n} and every X0∈S(n)X_{0}\in\mathcal{S}(n).

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