The Bounded Lipschitz Vector Fields are Dense in the Square-Integrable Vector Fields Against a Probability Measure
lemmaAnalysisProbabilitylem:lipschitz-fields-dense-l2-euclidean-2026aEvery square-integrable vector field against a probability measure on Euclidean space is approximated in mean square, to any accuracy, by a bounded Lipschitz vector field.
In the setting of Square-Integrable Vector Fields Against a Probability Measure on Euclidean Space, and Test Functions: Standing Notation, let belong to the set of probability measures on , and let be the space of square-integrable vector fields against , with norm .
Call a map bounded Lipschitz if it is Lipschitz with a constant from to and there is a real number with for every . Such a is continuous and hence Borel; the function is Borel by Pairs of Euclidean Points: Coordinate Projections, Pairings, the Product Measure on a Euclidean Space, Borel Norm Functions and Finite Sets §functions and bounded by , so by claim 6 of Borel Measurability and Bounded Integration on a Metric Space, and the class of belongs to and is again written .
1. (Density)¶ Let and let be a positive real number. Then there is a bounded Lipschitz map with
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