An integer lies below a real number exactly when it lies below its integer part; the integer part of a double lies between twice the integer part and that plus one; and every natural number m satisfies m < 2^m and 0 < 2^{-m} < 1/m.
In the setting of Routine Facts Used Without Citation: Arithmetic, Maps, Predicativity and Indices, let , its order and its operations be as in The Real Numbers, with the Natural Numbers, Integers and Rationals Identified with Subsets of the Reals, and Completeness (ii), with natural numbers and integers read in as in The Real Numbers, with the Natural Numbers, Integers and Rationals Identified with Subsets of the Reals, and Completeness (v), and for let be the integer part of . Let .
For every : if and only if .
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Let , let be the power of in , and write . Then and .
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