A Priori Bounded Solutions of Locally Lipschitz Ordinary Differential Equations Exist Globally
theoremAnalysisthm:ode-a-priori-bound-global-2026aLet be real numbers, let be a natural number, and for (Euclidean space) write with the Euclidean distance . Let and let satisfy:
(i) (composition continuity) for every function with continuous components, has continuous components;
(ii) (local Lipschitz condition) for every real there is a real with for all and all with and .
Call a function with continuous components, where , a solution on if, componentwise with the Riemann integral,
(The integrand is continuous on : extending to by yields a function with continuous components, hypothesis (i) makes continuous on , and its restriction to equals the integrand; the integrals then exist by Continuous Functions on a Closed Interval are Riemann Integrable, with degenerate intervals following the convention of Mean-Square Riemann Integral of a Family of Random Variables.)
Suppose finally:
(iii) (a priori bound) there is a real such that every solution on every interval with satisfies for all .
Then there is exactly one solution on , and it satisfies for all .
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