Reason: S4.3 fourth-moment prerequisite: martingale, counting-path, and compensator structure of the aggregate compensated counters, the second- and fourth-moment bounds E[M^2]=E[A]<=NBt and E[M^4]<=6(NBt+(NBt)^2), the identity N M^gamma = sum(M^{sigma gamma}-M^{gamma sigma}), and the N-uniform bound on E|sqrt(N) M_t|^4. Statement reviewer-verified last session; proof drafted and internally reviewed this session.
the fraktur AΟΞ³ is distinct from the control energy A of the \reftext{lem:fluctuation-state-moment-bound-2026a}{a priori second-moment bound}. Then, for every ordered pair (Ο,Ξ³) of distinct states:
\textbf{(c) (Aggregate state martingale.)} Let Mtβ=(MtΞ³β)Ξ³β{1,β¦,l}β be as in the \reftext{thm:n-agent-martingale-decomposition-2026a}{martingale decomposition} (the superscript shapes distinguish the per-clock compensated counters Mi,ΟΞ³, the aggregate compensated counters MΟΞ³, and the state martingales MΞ³), and write β£β β£ for the Euclidean norm (\reftext{def:euclidean-distance-rn-2026a}{Euclidean distance} to the origin) and Nβ for the \reftext{thm:nonnegative-real-has-unique-square-root-2026a}{nonnegative square root}. Then, almost surely, for every Ξ³β{1,β¦,l} and every tβ[0,T],
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