TheoremBase

Regular Functions for the Wick-Square Problem: Diagonal Quadratics of Curvature of Order the Inverse Squared Weight, plus Twice Differentiable Functions on the Sobolev Space of Order -3

A function on the state space is regular if it is a diagonal quadratic form whose coefficient at each mode is bounded by a constant times the inverse square of the weight, plus the restriction of a twice continuously differentiable function on the Sobolev space of order -3.

Statement

In the setting of The Wick-Square Problem on the Torus: Standing Notation, a function ψ:H−1→R\psi:H^{-1}\to\mathbb{R} is regular if there are

(a) a family η:Zn→R\eta:\mathbb{Z}^{n}\to\mathbb{R} and a real number C≥0C\ge0 with μk2 ∣η(k)∣≤C\mu_{k}^{2}\,|\eta(k)|\le C for every k∈Znk\in\mathbb{Z}^{n} (a curvature family of ψ\psi, with curvature bound CC), and

(b) a function ϕ:H−3→R\phi:H^{-3}\to\mathbb{R} of class C2C^{2} on H−3H^{-3}, where H−3=H−3(Tn)H^{-3}=H^{-3}(\mathbb{T}^{n}) is the Sobolev space of order −3-3, a real inner product space with the inner product ⟨⋅,⋅⟩H−3\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle_{H^{-3}}, to which the calculus of Real Hilbert Spaces: Standing Notation and Background applies, and open in itself by Real Hilbert Spaces: Standing Notation and Background §topology (a weak part of ψ\psi),

such that for every x∈H−1x\in H^{-1}

ψ(x)=∑k∈Znη(k) x(k)2+ϕ(x),\psi(x)=\sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}^{n}}\eta(k)\,x(k)^{2}+\phi(x),

where ϕ(x)\phi(x) is defined because H−1⊆H−2⊆H−3H^{-1}\subseteq H^{-2}\subseteq H^{-3} by The Negative-Order Sobolev Spaces of the Torus are Hilbert Spaces: the Embedding of the Square-Integrable Classes, the Rescaled Trigonometric Basis, the Series Form of the Inner Product and the Inclusion of the Scale §inclusion, applied with m=1m=1 and m=2m=2. The lattice sum exists: since 1≤μk1\le\mu_{k} (The Wick-Square Problem on the Torus: Standing Notation §modes), one has ∣η(k) x(k)2∣≤C x(k)2/μk2≤C x(k)2/μk|\eta(k)\,x(k)^{2}|\le C\,x(k)^{2}/\mu_{k}^{2}\le C\,x(k)^{2}/\mu_{k}, the family k↦C x(k)2/μkk\mapsto C\,x(k)^{2}/\mu_{k} is cube-summable by The Wick-Square Problem on the Torus: Standing Notation §state-space and Lattice Sums along Cubes: Linearity, Nonnegative Families, Absolute Summability, Comparison and Finitely Supported Families §linear, and Lattice Sums along Cubes: Linearity, Nonnegative Families, Absolute Summability, Comparison and Finitely Supported Families §comparison applies.

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