The upper semicontinuous envelope of a pointwise maximum of two functions is the pointwise maximum of their upper envelopes, and dually for minima and lower envelopes.
In the setting of The Real Numbers: Standing Notation and Background, let be a metric space, let be nonempty, and let . The order of is a total order, so that any two real numbers have a maximum and a minimum ; as in The Maximum of Two Upper Semicontinuous Functions, and denote the functions whose values at are and .
That a function on is bounded above near each point of , or bounded below near each point of , and its upper semicontinuous envelope and lower semicontinuous envelope , are as defined there, with the ambient metric space . Then the following hold.
1. (Local bounds) If and are bounded above near each point of , then so are and . If and are bounded below near each point of , then so are and .
2. (Upper envelope of a maximum) Suppose and are bounded above near each point of . Then
3. (Lower envelope of a minimum) Suppose and are bounded below near each point of . Then
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